NATURAL INSECT REPELLENTS are safer than chemicals but because volatile, reapplication needs to be relatively frequent, normally about every half hour. Though there is room for considerable customization, nearly all repellents are based on citronella. Small amounts of clove bud, eucalyptus, lavender, lemongrass, peppermint, and tea tree can be added to the citronella and a carrier can be used to make the oil heavier and stretch the use. Be careful to test all oils for possible allergic reaction before using directly on the skin. Avoid contact with open skin as well as the eyes.

The essential oils should constitute about 10-15% of the mix. Any good quality oil can be used as a carrier: olive, sunflower, jojoba, almond, or even shea butter. You can also try using witch hazel. After an insect bite or sting, try mixing lavender with propolis and putting this directly onto the irritated site.

Madagascar, certified organic

Clove bud oil is most commonly used for tooth aches but is very antimicrobial and antifungal.  It is an excellent respiratory and cardiovascular aid. There is some research suggesting it normalizes thyroid function. If diluted (1% essential oil), clove oil can be used on the skin for acne, warts, scars, and parasites. It blends well with basil and cinnamon as well as lavender.

France

Lavender is one of the best known essential oils.  It was added to bath water in Roman times and is associated with both cleanliness and deeper forms of hygiene, such as wound care, including serious abscesses.  It can be added to a carrier to ease the pain and itchiness of insect bites and stings. It is non-toxic and non-irritating and blends well with lemon and peppermint when taken to reduce spasms and relax nerves.

Lavender essential oil can be added to shampoo and/or conditioner — approximately one drop per ounce — as well as to ice cream, cheesecake, and rice pudding and many other culinary dishes. It imparts nuance and interest and lengthens the shelf life of the foods, but a little is better than too much.

Lemon, Therapeutic Quality Essential Oil
Citrus limonum, certified organic

USA

Lemon is considered to be one of the adaptogens.  It is antifungal, insecticidal, antiseptic, and antimicrobial.  It is also a vermifuge, decongestant, febrifuge, and vasoconstrictor.  Externally, it can be used to reduce cellulite, acne, and warts.  It can be gargled for sore throats or taken internally to promote circulation and reduce the risks of varicose veins, phlebitis, and thrombosis.  It is a pancreatic stimulant and lowers blood sugar.  It is non-toxic and non-irritating unless used in direct sun when some individuals may exhibit signs of phototoxicity.  It combines well with other citrus oils and lavender.

Lemongrass, Therapeutic Quality Essential Oil
Cymbopogon citratus, certified organic

Haiti

Lemongrass is often used for skin toning and to balance the central nervous system, but studies suggest it is one of the better antifungal oils. It can be used for athlete's foot and makes a good insect repellent. It is also used to relieve symptoms of jet lag.  Tiny amounts can be taken internally to stimulate digestion and relieve flatulence. It combines exceptionally well with lemon or tea tree essential oil.

USA

Peppermint is another famous essential oil.  It is a neurotonic and chologogue with signficant antimicrobial action.  It is antibacterial and antiviral as well as antifungal.  It is useful in cases of gingivitis, toothache, nausea, liver congestion, and irritable bowel syndrome.  It enhances immunity and can even be used to reduce risks of epidemics such as cholera and yellow fever.  On the subtle level, peppermint is believed to increase receptivity and insight and even to promote the ability to prophesize.  Obviously, there is much lore surrounding peppermint.  In moderation, peppermint is nontoxic and even safe for use during pregnancy.  It blends nicely with lemon and lime or other respiratory oils such as eucalyptus.

Rosemary, Therapeutic Quality Essential Oil
Rosmarinus officinalis ct. cineole, certified organic

Morocco

Rosemary is stimulating and can be used where there is drowsiness and/or sluggish elimination. It is also antifungal and is often considered for used with candida and is especially indicated where there is pulmonary congestion. Has been shown to be clinically effective against staphylococcus and streptococcus. It should not be used during pregnancy or by people suffering from epilepsy. It blends well with many other oils: basil, ginger, lavender, lemon, and peppermint.

Tea Tree, Therapeutic Quality Essential Oil
Melaleuca alternifolia, certified organic